June 18, 1917 DRAFT A Framework for the Evolution of Personal Computing
Pioneers 1945 Vannevar Bush “As We May Think” http://cs.brown.edu/~rms/50YearsAfter.pdf ???? MULTICS, LOGO Papert 1959 DEC Olson 1962 Kemeny and Kurtz BASIC 1964 Computer Time Sharing Dartmouth, MIT 1966 Computer Time Sharing for Education Time Share Corporation (Morrissey and Bueschel) 1964 DARPANET US Govt 19?? CPM86 Digital Research Gary Kildall 1975 Altair BASIC Microsoft
APPLICATIONS 1966 Tuck Speadsheet 1970Guidance Information System (TimeShare Corp)
JOURNALS 1960 Computers and Automation Pat McGovern
Introduction
Charles Morrissey bio - PepperdineSection 1
Section 2
Table of Contents
Main Content
Section 1
The Laptop, Circa 1968 - TechnologizerSection 2 - Draft Essay: The Concept and Evolution of Personal Computing
by Charles MorrisseyJune 25, 2017
DRAFT
The Concept and Evolution of Personal Computing
Concept Pioneers
1945 Vannevar Bush “As We May Think” (Atlantic Monthly) article-get link
1966 “The Challenge of the Computer Utility”Parkhill (Addison-Wesley) 1966
A look back at these “concepts”
http://cs.brown.edu/~rms/50YearsAfter.pdf
(has invaluable graphics)
MIT history of the time sharing concepts
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/timesharing/timesharing.html
Pioneering projects
???? MIT MULTICS, LOGO Papert
1959 DEC Olson
1960 PLATO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLATO_(computer_system)
1962 Computer Time Sharing- Dartmouth (Kemeny and Kurtz)
https://search.aol.com/aol/video?q=youtube++Dartmouth+Birth+of+BASIC&s_it=video-ans&sfVid=true&videoId=40DBD596A1B3D34434D440DBD596A1B3D34434D4 &v_t=webmail-searchbox
Computer Time Sharing -MIT
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/timesharing/timesharing.html
1964 Darpanet research US Govt
1966 Computer Time Sharing for Education Time Share Corporation (Morrissey and Bueschel)
1964 Digital Research Corporation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M-86#CP.2FM-86_Plus
1966 Patrick Suppes
“The Uses of Computers in Education” Scientific American 1966
1968 Englebart Many “mouse “ demos on youtube
PIONEERING APPLICATIONS
1966 The Teachers Clinic Dartmouth Tuck School (Journal of Accounting Research)
1969 Spring Joint Computer Conference
“Design Considerations for an educational time-sharing system” Hargraves (Dartmouth) and Stevenson (Time Share)
“http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1476907&dl=ACM&coll=DL&CFID=948873167&CFTOKEN=51070305#URL\\
1970 Guidance Information System (TimeShare Corp
1972 DYNABOOK Alan Kay (XEROX PARC) youtube
1974 CPM86 Digital Research (Gary Kildall)
http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/gary-kildall-40th-anniversary-of-the-birth-of-the-pc-operating-system/
The Personal Computer Era
1975 Altair BASIC Microsoft ( Gates)
1976 APPLE 1 (Jobs)
1980 Summary
The introduction of the personal computer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers
PIONEERING PUBLICATIONS
1960 Computers and Automation ( Pat McGovern)
1978 “Computer Applications in Instruction: A Teachers guide to Selection and Use.. TimeShare (A Houghton Mifflin Company}
__https://ccl.on.worldcat.org/search?databaseList=638&queryString=no:5125981__
1980 Library of Congress
“Information Technology and its Impact on Education”
www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk3/1982/8216/8216.PDF
Other references
What is Educational Technology?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_technology
https://books.google.com/books/about/Individualized_Computational_Skills_Prog.html?id=19lotwAACAAJ
Earlier Version
June 18, 1917
DRAFT
A Framework for the Evolution of Personal Computing
Pioneers
1945 Vannevar Bush “As We May Think”
http://cs.brown.edu/~rms/50YearsAfter.pdf
???? MULTICS, LOGO Papert
1959 DEC Olson
1962 Kemeny and Kurtz BASIC
1964 Computer Time Sharing Dartmouth, MIT
1966 Computer Time Sharing for Education Time Share Corporation (Morrissey and Bueschel)
1964 DARPANET US Govt
19?? CPM86 Digital Research Gary Kildall
1975 Altair BASIC Microsoft
APPLICATIONS
1966 Tuck Speadsheet
1970Guidance Information System (TimeShare Corp)
JOURNALS
1960 Computers and Automation Pat McGovern
CONFERENCES
AFIPS Fall Joint, 1967
Papers
ACM
http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/gary-kildall-40th-anniversary-of-the-birth-of-the-pc-operating-system/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M-86#CP.2FM-86_Plus
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1476907&dl=ACM&coll=DL&CFID=948873167&CFTOKEN=51070305#URL\\
LINKS
http://www.tojet.net/articles/v4i2/424.pdf
www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk3/1982/8216/8216.PDF
https://ccl.on.worldcat.org/search?databaseList=638&queryString=no:5125981
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_technology
https://books.google.com/books/about/Individualized_Computational_Skills_Prog.html?id=19lotwAACAAJ
http://learnkit.com/2015/12/15/the-evolution-of-elearning-then-now-whats-changed/
https://search.aol.com/aol/video?q=youtube++Dartmouth+Birth+of+BASIC&s_it=video-ans&sfVid=true&videoId=40DBD596A1B3D34434D440DBD596A1B3D34434D4&v_t=webmail-searchbox
Miscellaneous
Section 1 - Videos
Section 2
References